| Explore more Natural wonders of the world.
The Spanish navigators called the bay "Rio de Janeiro" (River of January) in honor of the month they arrived on. Hugging the steep hill sides the Harbor of Rio de Janeiro looks at the shore past the1,325-ft Sugar Loaf Mountain which juts into the bay. Other mountains loom at the north and west.
True European settlement didn't take place on the bay until more than 60 years later, when the Portuguese, in 1494, claimed this entire region as a colony and built a fort to keep French traders away from their holdings.
|